Assam’s Ancient Sanchipat Manuscripts Find a Royal Home at Rashtrapati Bhavan Library

In a remarkable step towards preserving India’s rich cultural tapestry, five invaluable ancient Assamese manuscripts, written on traditional sanchipat (sanchi tree bark), have been formally handed over to the prestigious Rashtrapati Bhavan library. This significant event, which took place on Tuesday, July 23, 2025, marks a crucial moment for the safeguarding and national recognition of Assam’s classical literary heritage. The initiative, spearheaded by the Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra Society, ensures these historical treasures will be preserved for posterity and made accessible to a wider audience.

The Journey of the Assamese Manuscripts

• A Collaborative Effort: The Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra Society played a pivotal role in coordinating the collection of these rare Assamese manuscripts from various revered satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) across Assam. This collaborative effort highlights the dedication of cultural institutions in both the state and central governments to protect and promote regional heritage.
• Formal Handover: During a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, Sudarshan Thakur, Secretary of the Kalakshetra, formally presented the Assamese manuscripts to Dipti Umashankar, Secretary of Rashtrapati Bhavan. The event was graced by officials from Assam Bhavan and representatives from both the Assam and central governments, underscoring the national importance of this endeavor.

Treasures Among the Assamese Manuscripts: A Glimpse into the Collection

The collection comprises five historically and culturally significant Assamese manuscripts, each a testament to the intellectual and spiritual legacy of Assam:

• Kirtan Ghoxa by Srimanta Sankardev: This seminal work, a collection of devotional songs, was sourced from Shri Shri Dakshinpat Satra in Majuli, an island known for its ancient satras. It represents a cornerstone of Assamese Vaishnavite literature.
• Adi Dasham (Sankardev): A poetic translation of the tenth skandha of the Bhagavata Purana, this manuscript from Shri Shri Narua Kuji Satra in Morigaon showcases Srimanta Sankardev’s profound literary and devotional contributions.
• Nam Ghoxa by Madhavdev: An important devotional text by Madhavdev, a principal disciple of Srimanta Sankardev, this manuscript was acquired from Shri Shri Uttar Kamalabari Satra in Majuli, further enriching the collection with works from the core of the Ekasarana Dharma tradition.
• Bhakti Ratnavali (Translated by Madhavdev): Also translated by Madhavdev, this precious work was obtained from Shri Shri Kamalabari Satra in Titabor, highlighting the extensive literary output of the Vaishnavite movement in Assam.
• Geet Govinda by Kabiraj Chakravarti: A unique addition, this manuscript is a translation of Jayadeva’s classic Sanskrit poem “Geet Govinda” by Kabiraj Chakravarti, dating back to the reign of the Ahom king Swargadeo Rudra Singha. Donated by Suren Phukan of Jorhat, it offers insights into the cultural exchange and literary adaptations of the period.

Significance of the Preservation of Assamese Manuscripts

• Safeguarding Classical Literary Tradition: The preservation of these Assamese manuscripts at a national institution like the Rashtrapati Bhavan library is paramount for safeguarding Assam’s rich classical literary tradition, much of which is fragile and susceptible to decay due to age and environmental factors.
• Promoting Cultural Heritage: By housing these artifacts, the Rashtrapati Bhavan library serves as a national platform to showcase Assam’s unique cultural heritage, promoting greater understanding and appreciation among people across India and beyond.
• Research and Scholarship: These newly preserved Assamese manuscripts will undoubtedly become invaluable resources for scholars, researchers, and historians, enabling deeper studies into the socio-cultural, religious, and literary history of Assam and the broader Northeast.
• Inspiration for Future Generations: Their display at a prominent national institution will inspire future generations to engage with and contribute to the preservation of India’s diverse cultural legacy.

Conclusion

The formal inclusion of these ancient Assamese manuscripts in the Rashtrapati Bhavan library is a truly triumphant moment, reflecting a collective commitment to celebrating and protecting India’s diverse heritage. It ensures that the profound wisdom and artistic beauty encapsulated within these delicate sanchipat leaves will continue to enlighten and inspire for centuries to come. This initiative not only preserves a vital part of Assam’s identity but also enriches the national narrative, making these treasures accessible to all who seek to understand the depths of India’s glorious past.