Election Commission Gears Up for Vice-Presidential Election After Dhankhar’s Departure: A Crucial Transition

In a swift and decisive move, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has commenced preparations for the upcoming Vice-Presidential Election, following the unexpected resignation of incumbent Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar. This pivotal development, driven by Dhankhar’s stated health reasons, has set the nation abuzz with anticipation regarding the succession to the country’s second-highest constitutional office. The ECI’s prompt action underscores the constitutional imperative to fill the vacancy “as soon as possible,” ensuring the continuity of governmental functions and democratic processes.

The Unexpected Turn and the Call for Vice-Presidential Election

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation on Monday, July 21, 2025, just hours after adjourning the Rajya Sabha for the Monsoon Session, sent ripples across the political landscape. Citing health concerns and the need to prioritize medical advice, his decision, accepted by President Droupadi Murmu, brought an abrupt end to a tenure that was originally slated to conclude in August 2027. This unforeseen event has naturally expedited the process for a new Vice-Presidential Election, sparking discussions about potential candidates and the implications for the political dynamics.

ECI’s Preparatory Measures for the Vice-Presidential Election

The Election Commission, empowered by Article 324 of the Constitution and governed by The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, and its 1974 Rules, has wasted no time in initiating the groundwork for the Vice-Presidential Election. Their comprehensive preparatory activities are designed to ensure a fair, transparent, and timely electoral process. Key aspects of these preparations include:

• Formation of the Electoral College: The ECI is diligently compiling the Electoral College, which comprises all elected and nominated members of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. This critical step forms the basis of the electoral process, as these members will cast their votes to elect the new Vice President.
• Finalization of Returning Officers: The Commission is in the process of identifying and finalizing the Returning Officer and Assistant Returning Officers. These officials play a crucial role in overseeing the conduct of the election, ensuring adherence to established norms and procedures.
• Preparation of Background Material: To facilitate a well-informed electoral process, the ECI is preparing and disseminating detailed background material on all previous Vice-Presidential Elections. This resource aims to provide clarity and context for all stakeholders involved.
• Announcement of Election Schedule: Upon the successful completion of these preparatory activities, the ECI will swiftly announce the official schedule for the Vice-Presidential Election. This announcement will mark the formal commencement of the election timetable, including dates for nominations, scrutiny, withdrawals, and polling, if required.

Constitutional Mandate and the Road Ahead for Vice-Presidential Election

The Indian Constitution mandates that a vacancy in the office of the Vice President due to resignation, death, or removal must be filled “as soon as possible.” Importantly, the newly elected Vice President will serve a full five-year term from the date of assuming office, rather than merely completing the remainder of the predecessor’s tenure. The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, highlighting the significance of this office in parliamentary proceedings.

While the exact reasons behind Dhankhar’s resignation continue to be a subject of speculation in political circles, the focus has now firmly shifted to the impending Vice-Presidential Election. With the ruling alliance, NDA, holding a comfortable majority in the combined strength of both Houses of Parliament, the path appears favorable for their nominee. However, the coming weeks are expected to witness intense political deliberations and strategic maneuvering as parties finalize their candidates and campaigns. The nation keenly awaits the announcement of the election schedule and the eventual outcome, which will shape the future leadership of the country.