Monsoon Session Triumph: A Productive Parliamentary Monsoon Session Concludes with 15 Bills Passed

The curtains have officially closed on a significant chapter of India’s legislative calendar. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha were adjourned sine die a day ahead of their scheduled conclusion, marking the end of the Monsoon Session. Over 21 sittings and 32 days, Parliament saw a flurry of legislative activity, culminating in the passage of 15 bills that are set to shape various sectors of the nation. Despite facing continuous protests and disruptions from the opposition, the government managed to push forward a substantial legislative agenda, making this Parliamentary Monsoon Session a landmark event.

• 15 Bills Enacted: A total of 15 bills received the nod from both houses of Parliament, signifying a major legislative stride.
• A Session of Intense Debates: Beyond the bills, the session was defined by heated discussions on critical national matters, including the widely-debated ‘Operation Sindoor’.
• Opposition Protests: The session was not without its challenges, with opposition members staging continuous protests, primarily over their demand for a debate on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar.

Key Legislative Victories of the Parliamentary Monsoon Session

The legislative highlight of the Parliamentary Monsoon Session was undoubtedly the passage of several key bills that will have a profound impact on citizens and businesses alike. These bills, while often passed without extensive debate due to disruptions, represent the government’s focus on modernization, economic reform, and social welfare.

• The Income-tax (No. 2) Bill, 2025:
  • The cornerstone of the session’s economic agenda.
  • This new bill followed the withdrawal of an earlier version and incorporated almost all recommendations from a Select Committee.
  • It seeks to undertake a comprehensive review of the decades-old Income-tax Act, 1961, aligning it with modern economic realities and simplifying the tax code for greater ease of doing business and compliance.
• The National Sports Governance Bill, 2025:
  • A landmark bill aimed at overhauling the administration of sports in India.
  • It focuses on the development and promotion of sports from the grassroots level to the international stage.
  • The bill also includes crucial welfare measures for sportspersons, ensuring their well-being and security both during and after their careers.
• The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025:
  • Addresses the rapidly expanding online gaming sector, including e-sports, educational games, and social gaming.
  • Establishes a dedicated authority for coordinated policy support, providing clarity and a regulatory framework for an industry that was previously largely unregulated.
  • This bill aims to promote responsible gaming and protect consumers while fostering innovation in the digital entertainment space.
• Five Bills from the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways:
  • Demonstrates the government’s commitment to modernizing and streamlining India’s maritime sector.
  • These bills include: The Bills of Lading Bill, 2025; the Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025; the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2025; the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2025; and the Indian Ports Bill, 2025.
  • Together, they aim to enhance the efficiency, safety, and competitiveness of India’s ports and shipping industry, crucial for the nation’s trade and commerce.
• Statutory Resolution on Manipur:
  • The two Houses also approved a statutory resolution for the extension of President’s Rule in Manipur.
  • This decision, along with the approval of the state budget, was a critical step in maintaining administrative stability and continuity in the state during a period of ongoing challenges.

Discussions and Disruptions: A Mixed Bag for the Parliamentary Monsoon Session

While the legislative record of the Parliamentary Monsoon Session is impressive, the session was also defined by a significant number of disruptions. The productivity of the Lok Sabha was approximately 31%, and that of the Rajya Sabha was around 33%. This low productivity highlights a persistent issue in India’s parliamentary democracy, where crucial time for debate is lost due to political protests.

• ‘Operation Sindoor’ Debate: A major topic of discussion in both houses was the government’s robust response to a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, known as ‘Operation Sindoor’.
  • The debate lasted for a remarkable 18 hours and 41 minutes in the Lok Sabha and 16 hours and 25 minutes in the Rajya Sabha, showcasing the importance of the subject to the lawmakers.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s reply to the debate in the Lok Sabha was a key moment of the session, providing a detailed account of the government’s actions and strategy.
• ‘Viksit Bharat’ Discussion: A discussion on the critical role of the space program for a ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India) by 2047 was also initiated.
  • This forward-looking debate was, however, unfortunately stalled due to the continuous disruptions, preventing the completion of a potentially transformative discussion.
  • It involved India’s first astronaut aboard the International Space Station, Subhanshu Shulka.
• Bills Referred to Committees: Several important bills were introduced but not passed during this Parliamentary Monsoon Session. Instead, they were referred to various committees for further examination, a standard legislative process that ensures thorough review.
  • The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025 & The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025: These bills, aimed at facilitating ease of doing business and ease of living, were referred to a Select Committee of the Lok Sabha.
  • The Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025; the Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Bill, 2025; and the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2025: These three bills were referred to a Joint Committee of both Houses, signifying their complex and wide-ranging implications.
  • The Constitution Amendment Bill, in particular, seeks to provide for the removal of ministers at both the Union and State levels who are facing serious criminal charges, a significant proposed reform in public life.

The Final Word on the Parliamentary Monsoon Session

The conclusion of the Parliamentary Monsoon Session brings to light a dual narrative. On one hand, the government can claim a major victory with the passage of 15 bills, many of which are crucial for the country’s development. This legislative productivity, despite the political noise, demonstrates a focused resolve to enact change.

On the other hand, the low productivity numbers, a result of persistent disruptions, raise questions about the effective functioning of a parliamentary democracy. The missed opportunities for debate on key subjects, such as the space program’s role in a ‘Viksit Bharat,’ represent a loss for public discourse and informed decision-making.

Ultimately, the Parliamentary Monsoon Session will be remembered as a period of significant legislative advancement, punctuated by intense political friction. The bills that were passed are now law, and their impact will soon be felt across the country. The debates, both completed and interrupted, have set the stage for future political and legislative battles. As the nation looks forward to the next session, there is hope that the lessons from this Parliamentary Monsoon Session will pave the way for a more constructive and productive future for India’s highest legislative body. The passage of these 15 bills is a testament to the fact that even in the face of adversity, the legislative machinery of India continues to move forward, albeit at a slower pace than many would hope. The session’s conclusion marks not an end, but a transition, as the focus now shifts to the implementation of the new laws and the preparation for the next round of legislative business.

This report on the Parliamentary Monsoon Session aims to provide an objective look at the legislative and political dynamics that unfolded over the past month. With a focus on clarity, accuracy, and detailed analysis, it serves as a guide for anyone seeking to understand the inner workings of India’s Parliament. The session was a testament to both the strengths and weaknesses of India’s political system, showcasing its capacity for legislative action while also highlighting the challenges of political polarization. The passage of the bills, a direct result of the government’s determined efforts, stands as a key highlight of the Parliamentary Monsoon Session.