The Unresolved Border: Meghalaya’s Persistent Demand for Block I and II Re-transfer

The inter-state border dispute between Meghalaya and Assam, particularly concerning Block I and II within Assam’s Karbi Anglong district, has once again taken center stage. Meghalaya’s Deputy Chief Minister, Prestone Tynsong, has reaffirmed the state government’s unwavering commitment to pressing for the re-transfer of these contested areas, underscoring the priority placed on resolving this long-standing issue.

• Historical Context of the Meghalaya Border Dispute:
  • Prior to Meghalaya’s formation, Block I and II were integral parts of Assam’s United Khasi Jaintia Hills district.
  • In the 1950s, these blocks were transferred to Karbi Anglong by the then-governor, citing administrative convenience as the reason. This historical move laid the foundation for the current dispute.

Awaiting Assam’s Nod: The Path to Resolution in the Meghalaya Border Dispute

Meghalaya’s regional committee, chaired by Tynsong, is actively seeking a response from its Assam counterpart to finalize a joint inspection of the contested areas along the Ri Bhoi–Karbi Anglong boundary. The unique challenge highlighted by Tynsong is that Assam’s side involves multiple chairpersons, while Meghalaya has a single chairman overseeing the process.

• Key Steps Forward:
  • Meghalaya remains prepared for field inspection at any time, expressing hope for a review by late September, despite the prevailing monsoon challenges.
  • The state is actively awaiting Assam’s reply to concretize the schedule for these crucial discussions.

Political Timelines and the Meghalaya Border Dispute

With Assam’s 2026 elections on the horizon, Tynsong acknowledged the inherent uncertainty surrounding the immediate resolution of the dispute. However, he emphasized the critical need for both states to:

• Maintain the existing status quo.
• Foster a peaceful and conducive atmosphere for dialogue.
• Allow the respective committees to deliberate comprehensively on all outstanding issues.

Towards a Second MoU: Resolving the Remaining Meghalaya Border Dispute Sectors

Adding to the positive momentum, Meghalaya’s Cabinet minister and spokesperson, Paul Lyngdoh, indicated the likelihood of a second Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) being signed before Independence Day. This potential agreement aims to address the remaining areas of difference between the two states.

• Progress So Far:
  • A significant first MoU was signed in New Delhi in March 2022, successfully resolving disputes in six out of the twelve contentious sectors. This serves as a promising precedent for future agreements.

Looking Ahead: A Peaceful Resolution for the Meghalaya Border Dispute

The renewed push by Meghalaya highlights the persistent challenges in inter-state border demarcations, yet also signals a strong commitment from both sides to find a peaceful and amicable solution. The focus on dialogue, joint inspections, and the potential for further MoUs underscores a collaborative spirit, essential for regional stability and development. The resolution of the Meghalaya border dispute remains a critical step towards fostering greater harmony and cooperation in the Northeast.