Unforeseen Turn: Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Unexpected Resignation Reshapes Vice President Race

The Indian political landscape witnessed an unexpected tremor on Monday, July 22, 2025, as Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar tendered his resignation, citing health reasons. This unforeseen Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation has not only created a significant vacancy in one of the nation’s highest constitutional offices but has also plunged the ruling BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) into urgent deliberations to identify a suitable successor.

Dhankhar’s departure, which coincided with the opening day of the Parliament’s Monsoon session, has caught many by surprise, given that his term, which began in August 2022, was slated to continue until 2027. His role as Vice-President also entailed the crucial position of Rajya Sabha chairman, further amplifying the impact of his exit.

The Immediate Aftermath of Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation

• Sudden Vacancy: The resignation has left a critical void in the office of the Vice-President, necessitating a swift electoral process to fill the position.
• NDA’s Urgent Huddle: With a comfortable majority in the vice-presidential electoral college, the NDA has immediately commenced discussions to zero in on a consensus candidate. The coalition understands the imperative of maintaining political stability and projecting a unified front.
• Health as the Stated Reason: While the official reason cited for the Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation is health, the timing of his departure on the first day of a crucial parliamentary session has sparked various political speculations.

The Race for the Vice-President Post: Who’s in the Running?

The BJP, as the dominant force within the NDA, is expected to take the lead in nominating a candidate for the Vice-President’s post. The pool of potential candidates is reportedly diverse, reflecting the party’s strategic considerations for regional representation, experience, and political acumen.

• Governors in Contention: Several incumbent governors, known for their administrative experience and adherence to constitutional propriety, are reportedly being considered. Their previous roles as public servants or seasoned politicians could make them strong contenders.
• Senior Party Leaders: Prominent figures from the BJP’s organizational structure are also on the radar. These individuals often possess a deep understanding of party dynamics and parliamentary procedures, making them well-suited for the Vice-President’s role.
• Serving Union Ministers: The possibility of a sitting Union minister being elevated to the Vice-President’s office is also being explored. Such a move could signify the party’s intent to reward performance and leverage experience from the executive branch.
• Harivansh’s Name Surfaces: Among the names prominently circulating in political circles is that of Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh. A Janata Dal (United) MP, Harivansh’s potential nomination could signal the NDA’s emphasis on coalition dharma and accommodating allies. His experience as the Deputy Chairman of the Upper House would also be a significant asset.

Implications of Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation on Parliament

The departure of the Vice-President has immediate implications for the functioning of the Rajya Sabha. As the ex-officio Chairman, the Vice-President presides over the proceedings of the Upper House, maintains decorum, and ensures the smooth conduct of legislative business.

• Interim Arrangement: Until a new Vice-President is elected, an interim arrangement will likely be put in place for the chairmanship of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman, Harivansh, is expected to continue his duties in this interim period.
• Impact on Legislative Business: While the immediate impact on legislative business might be minimal due to the presence of the Deputy Chairman, the absence of a permanent presiding officer for an extended period could potentially affect the long-term rhythm and gravitas of the House.
• Political Maneuvering: The vacancy will undoubtedly lead to intensified political maneuvering and negotiations within the NDA and among the opposition parties as they assess their strategies for the upcoming vice-presidential election.

The Electoral Process for the Vice-President

The Vice-President of India is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. This process underscores the significance of the NDA’s majority in both Houses.

• Timeline for Election: The Election Commission of India will now initiate the process for holding the vice-presidential election. A notification will be issued, followed by the nomination period, scrutiny, withdrawals, and finally, the polling and counting of votes.
• NDA’s Advantage: Given the NDA’s numerical strength in Parliament, their chosen candidate is highly likely to secure the victory, making the internal deliberations within the alliance even more crucial than the actual election.

Looking Ahead: The Road After Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation

The unexpected Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation marks a significant moment in India’s political calendar. The focus now shifts to the NDA’s strategy in selecting a candidate who can not only seamlessly step into the shoes of the Vice-President but also effectively preside over the Rajya Sabha and uphold the dignity of the office. The coming weeks will be crucial as political parties engage in intense discussions and strategize their moves in this high-stakes political chess game.